Popigai - Hypervelocity Impact Crater
Alternate Names | |
Local Language | |
Coordinates |
71° 38' 41" N; 111° 4' 39" E Notes
|
Country | Russia |
Region | Taymyr |
Date Confirmed | 1971 Notes
|
Buried? |
No Notes
|
Drilled? |
Yes
Notes
|
Target Type |
Mixed
Notes
|
Sub-Type | Dolomite, Gneiss, Marl, Sand, Sandstone, Siltstone |
Apparent Crater Diameter (km) | 100 km |
Age (Ma) | 36.63 ± 0.92 Notes :
Method :
|
Impactor Type |
Ordinary chondrite
Notes
|
Advanced Data Fields
Notes
- Most of the ejecta has been eroded; the rim and uplifted rocks are partially preserved (Grieve, 1982).
- Disturbed sedimentary rocks produce a structure 100 km in diameter (Masaitis, 1999).
- Consists of an inner depression filled with displaced explosive breccia and central uplifted basement rocks. Proterozoic and Cambrian rocks form a complete ring framing the inner structure (Masaitis et al., 1975). Cicular central depression has a diameter of 40 km, peak ring has diameter of 45 km, and annular trough has a diameter of 60 km (Masaitis, 1999).
- Concentration of Ni, Co, Cr and Ir in impactites exceed their content in the original rocks; the meteorite was most likely chondrite (Masaitis and Raikhlin, 1985).
- Maskelynite (Masaitis et al., 1974) and impact diamonds (Vishnevsky and Pal'chik, 1975) (Vishnevsky, 1993).
- Shatter cones up to 10-15 cm high (Masaitis et al., 1971) (Masaitis et al., 1980). Shatter cones occur in blocks and fragments of crystalline and sedimentary rocks within allogenic breccia (Masaitis, 1999). Shatter cones occur in gneisses (Masaitis, 1975).
- PDF in quartz grains (Vishnevsky et al., 1975).
- (Vishnevsky et al., 1974) (Masaitis et al., 1980)
- (Vishnevsky et al., 1975)
- Melt rocks (tagamites) consist of a glassy or crystalline matrix with up to 25% of target rock clasts. The melt displays variable textures and geochemistry. Lithic breccias are monomict and polymict. Melt-bearing breccias (suevites) contain variable amounts and sizes of glass and clasts (Masaitis, 1998) (Masaitis, 1999) (Vishnevsky and Montanari, 1999) (Kettrup et al., 2003). (Grieve and Cintala, 1992)
References
(1971) Popigai Hollow as an Explosion Meteor Crater, Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 197(6), p. 1390-&, 39 DIMITROVA UL., 113095 MOSCOW, RUSSIA: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA
(1972) Origin of Popigai Trough, Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 206(5), p. 1185-&, 39 DIMITROVA UL., 113095 MOSCOW, RUSSIA: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA
(1974) Coesite of the Popigai structure rocks, Geologiya i Geofizika(6), p. 140-145, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoye Otdeleniye, Novosibirsk, url
(1975) Graphite in the rocks of Popigai Structure; destruction and transformation, Geologiya i Geofizika(1), p. 67-75, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoye Otdeleniye, Novosibirsk, url
(1975) Stishovite in Rocks of Popigai Structure, Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 221(5), p. 1167-&, 39 DIMITROVA UL., 113095 MOSCOW, RUSSIA: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA
(1976) The genesis of nickel-enriched troilite and pyrrhotite from impactite of the Popigay structure, Geologiya i Geofizika(7), p. 110-112, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoye Otdeleniye, Novosibirsk, url
(1979) Fission track dating of Elgygytgyn, Popigai and Zhamanshin impact craters: No sources for Australasian or North-American tektites, Meteoritics 14(4), p. 541, DEPT CHEMISTRY/BIOCHEMISTRY, UNIV ARKANSAS, FAYETTEVILLE, AR 72701: METEORITICAL SOC
(1984) Strontium Isotopic Composition - New Evidence of Impact Origin of the Popigai Structure, Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 275(5), p. 1153-1156, 39 DIMITROVA UL., 113095 MOSCOW, RUSSIA: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA
(1986) Popigai crater was formed by impact of ordinary chondrite, Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 286(6), p. 1476-1478, 39 DIMITROVA UL., 113095 MOSCOW, RUSSIA: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, url
(1989) Chemical diaplectic changes of plagioclases from impactites (Popigai and Puchezh-Katunk astroblemes, USSR), Meteoritics 24(4), p. 323, DEPT CHEMISTRY/BIOCHEMISTRY, UNIV ARKANSAS, FAYETTEVILLE, AR 72701: METEORITICAL SOC, url
(1994) Impactites from Popigai Crater, Special Paper - Geological Society of America 293, B O Dressler, R A F Grieve, V L Sharpton (ed.), p. 153-162, Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO, url
(1995) The Popigai crater: A guide to regional paleogeography, Meteoritics & Planetary Science 30(5), Derek W G Sears (ed.), p. 591-592, Meteoritical Society, Fayetteville, AR, url
(1995) The mystery of the 536 A.D. dust veil event: was it a cometary or meteorite impact, Large Meteorite Impacts and Planetary Evolution 14(10)
(1996) Microstructural characteristics of impact diamonds from the Popigai crater, Russia, Meteoritics & Planetary Science 31, Suppl., p. 77, Meteoritical Society, Fayetteville, AR, url
(1996) Two groups of Popigai impact glasses; a result of initial water content in target rocks, Chemie der Erde 56(4), p. 493-497, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, url
(1996) Suevites of the popigai impact crater: Internal structure and conditions of formation, Solar System Research 30(1)
(1997) Diamonds from the Popigai impact structure, Russia, Geology 25(11), p. 967-970, doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0967:DFTPIS>2.3.CO
(1997) The age of the Popigai impact event and its relation to events at the Eocene/Oligocene boundary, Nature 388(July), p. 365-368, doi:10.1038/41073
(1998) Carbon, nitrogen, argon and helium study of impact diamonds from Ebeliakh alluvial deposits and Popigai crater, Meteoritics & Planetary Science 992(33), p. 985-992, url
(1998) Popigai crater: Origin and distribution of diamond-bearing impactites, Meteoritics & Planetary Science 33(2), p. 349-359, Meteoritical Society, Fayetteville, AR, url
(1999) Gneiss bombs from the Popigai Crater, Russia: Geochemical characteristics of the melt coatings, Meteoritics & Planetary Science 34(4, Suppl.), p. 62, Meteoritical Society, Fayetteville, AR, pdf
(1999) Anatomy of the Popigai impact crater, Russia, Large Meteorite Impacts and Planetary Evolution II(339), Dressler, BO and Sharpton, VL (ed.), p. 1-17, 3300 PENROSE PL, PO BOX 9140, BOULDER, CO 80301 USA: GEOLOGICAL SOC AMER INC
(1999) Popigai impact structure (Arctic Siberia, Russia); geology, petrology, geochemistry, and geochronology of glass-bearing impactites, Special Paper - Geological Society of America 339, Burkhard O Dressler, Virgil L Sharpton (ed.), p. 19-59, Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO, url
(1999) Impact structures of northeastern Eurasia : The territories of Russia and adjacent countries, Meteoritics & Planetary Science 34
(2000) Popigai, Siberia — well preserved giant impact structure, national treasury, and world’s geological heritage, Episodes 23(1), p. 3-11, url
(2000) Late Eocene impact ejecta: Geochemical and isotopic connections with the Popigai impact structure, Earth and Planetary Science Letters 181(4), p. 473-487, Elsevier, Amsterdam, url, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00225-9
(2001) Formation stages and nature of the Popigai diamondiferous ring structure, Doklady Earth Sciences 377(3), p. 274-277, PO BOX 1831, BIRMINGHAM, AL 35201-1831 USA: INTERPERIODICA, url
(2001) The late Eocene spherules represent distal Popigai ejecta, Meteoritics & Planetary Science 36(9, Suppl.), p. 96-97, Meteoritical Society, Fayetteville, AR, url
(2001) Shock metamorphic minerals in the Popigai impact structure, Siberia, Atlantic Geology 37(1), p. 131, Atlantic Geoscience Society, Fredericton, NB, pdf
(2002) Popigal crater: General geology, Impacts in Precambrian Shields, Plado, J and Pesonen, LJ (ed.), p. 81-85, HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY: SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN, url
(2002) Geophysics and petrophysics of the Popigai impact structure, Siberia, Impacts in Precambrian Shields, Plado, J and Pesonen, LJ (ed.), p. 87-107, HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY: SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN, url
(2002) Impact-generated hydrothermal systems: Data from Popigai, Kara, and Puchezh-Katunki impact structures, Impacts in Precambrian Shields, Plado, J and Pesonen, LJ (ed.), p. 117-171, HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY: SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN, url
(2002) Mineralogy and petrology of melt rocks from the Popigai impact structure, Siberia, Meteoritics & Planetary Science 37, p. 623-647
(2002) U-Pb analyses of zircons from the Popigai impact structure, Russia: First results, Impacts in Precambrian Shields, LJ Plado, J and Pesonen (ed.), p. 109-116, HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY: SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN, url
(2003) A new natural, super-hard, transparent polymorph of carbon from the Popigai impact crater, Russia, Comptes Rendus Geoscience 335(12), p. 889-898, doi:10.1016/j.crte.2003.07.001
(2003) Obscure-bedded ejecta facies from the Popigai impact structure, Siberia: Lithological features and mode of origin, Impact Markers in the Stratigraphic Record, Koeberl, C and MartinezRuiz, FC (ed.), p. 137-162, HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY: SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN, url
(2003) Homogeneous impact melts produced by a heterogeneous target? Sr-Nd isotopic evidence from the Popigai crater, Russia, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 67(4), p. 733-750, Pergamon, Oxford, url, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(02)01143-2
(2003) Une nouvelle forme de carbone, ultra-dure et transparente du cratère d'impact de Popigai en Russie, Comptes Rendus - Geoscience 335(12), doi:10.1016/j.crte.2003.07.001
(2004) Sulfide mineralization in the Popigai impact structure, Doklady Earth Sciences 399(9), p. 1283-1288, MAIK Nauka/Interperiodika, Moscow, url
(2004) The Popigai "fluidizite" dykes: New data on their mineralogy and petrology, Meteoritics & Planetary Science 39(8, S), p. A109, DEPT CHEMISTRY/BIOCHEMISTRY, UNIV ARKANSAS, FAYETTEVILLE, AR 72701 USA: METEORITICAL SOC
(2005) Late modification-stage tectonic deformation of the Popigai impact structure, Russia, Impact Tectonics, Koeberl, C and Henkel, H (ed.), p. 191-210, HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY: SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN, url, doi:10.1007/3-540-27548-7_7
(2005) Popigai fluidizite dykes: Data on volatiles, Meteoritics & Planetary Science 40(9, S), p. A162, DEPT CHEMISTRY/BIOCHEMISTRY, UNIV ARKANSAS, FAYETTEVILLE, AR 72701 USA: METEORITICAL SOC, url
(2005) An ordinary chondrite impactor for the Popigai crater, Siberia, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 69(11), p. 2877-2889, Pergamon, Oxford, url, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2004.11.024
(2005) Original diameter and depth of erosion of the Popigai impact crater, Russia, Special Paper - Geological Society of America 384, Thomas Kenkmann, Friedrich P Hoerz, Alex Deutsch (ed.), p. 131-140, Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO, url
(2006) Water inclusions in lechatelierite from impact fluidizites of the Popigai astrobleme, Doklady Earth Sciences 409(2), p. 981-984, url, doi:10.1134/S1028334X0606033X
(2006) Impact tuffisites of the Popigai astrobleme, Russian Geology and Geophysics 47(6), p. 711-730, 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA: AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION, url
(2006) A target source of the Popigai impact fluidizites; data on REE, Meteoritics & Planetary Science 41, Supple, p. 1, Meteoritical Society, Fayetteville, AR, url
(2006) A source of the Popigai impact fluidizites; data on trace elements, Meteoritics & Planetary Science 41, Supple, p. 1, Meteoritical Society, Fayetteville, AR, url
(2006) Shock-metamorphosed zircon in terrestrial impact craters, Meteoritics and Planetary Science 454(3), p. 433-454, url
(2007) Dense water inclusions in fused K-Na feldspar glasses from Popigai, Meteoritics & Planetary Science 42, Supple, p. 1, Meteoritical Society, Fayetteville, AR
(2008) Co-genetic fluid+melt jets in the Popigai lechatelierites; a multi-stage origin, Meteoritics & Planetary Science 43, Suppl., A J Timothy Jull (ed.), p. 1, Meteoritical Society, Fayetteville, AR, url
(2010) Fluid+melt intrusions in lechatelierite from the Popigai suevites: A product of dynamic interaction melts and fluids during the shock melting of the target gneiss, Geochemistry International 48(8), p. 752-764, url, doi:10.1134/S0016702910080021
(2010) Fluid inclusions in monomineral glasses from megabreccia of the Popigai astrobleme, Doklady Earth Sciences 432(2), p. 754-758, doi:10.1134/S1028334X10060097
(2010) The fate of ejecta rays in the Earth's atmosphere: From Popigai to Chicxulub, Meteoritics & Planetary Science 45, SUPPL., p. 1, Meteoritical Society, Fayetteville, AR, url, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1945-5100.2010.01051.x
(2013) Impacts and LIPs; (super 187) Os/ (super 188) Os signatures across the K-Pg boundary, Mineralogical Magazine 77(5), p. 2575, Mineralogical Society, London, url, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2013.077.5.26
(2013) Optical properties of impact diamonds from the Popigai astrobleme, Diamond and Related Materials 37, p. 8-16, Elsevier B.V., url, doi:10.1016/j.diamond.2013.04.008
(2013) Mass distribution of earth landforms determined by aspects of the geopotential as computed from the global gravity field model EGM 2008, Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Geographica 48(2), doi:10.14712/23361980.2015.1
(2014) Raman identification of lonsdaleite in Popigai impactites, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 45(4), p. 305-313, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA: WILEY-BLACKWELL, doi:10.1002/jrs.4457
(2014) Onion-like carbon in impact diamonds from the Popigai astrobleme, European Journal of Mineralogy(February), p. 267-277, url, doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2014/0026-2363
(2014) Structure and properties of impact diamonds from the Popigai deposit and polycrystals based on them, Journal of Superhard Materials 36(3), p. 156-164, url, doi:10.3103/S1063457614030022
(2014) Impact diamonds of the Popigai astrobleme: Main properties and practical use, Geology of Ore Deposits 55(8), p. 607-612, doi:10.1134/S1075701513080084
(2015) Luminescence of natural carbon nanomaterial: Impact diamonds from the Popigai crater, Diamond and Related Materials 58, doi:10.1016/j.diamond.2015.06.010
(2016) Yakutites: Are they impact diamonds from the Popigai crater?, Lithos 265, doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2016.07.031
(2016) On Asteroid Impacts, Crater Scaling Laws, and a Proposed Younger Surface Age for Venus, Lunar and Planetary Science Conference 47(1903)
(2017) Late Eocene 3He and Ir anomalies associated with ordinary chondritic spinels, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 204, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2017.01.028
(2017) Mineralogical and crystallographic features of polycrystalline yakutite diamond, Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences 112(1), doi:10.2465/jmps.160719g
(2017) Effect of electron irradiation on optical absorption of impact diamonds from the Popigai meteorite crater, Diamond and Related Materials 79, doi:10.1016/j.diamond.2017.08.012
(2018) Yakutites from the Popigai meteorite crater, Diamond and Related Materials 89, doi:10.1016/j.diamond.2018.08.003
(2018) Raman Scattering in Lonsdaleite, Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics 127(1), doi:10.1134/S1063776118070051
(2018) Raman Scattering in Hexagonal Diamond, Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics 82(7), doi:10.3103/S1062873818070213
(2018) Moissanites of the Popigai Astrobleme, Doklady Earth Sciences 481(2), doi:10.1134/S1028334X18080275
(2018) Material constitution and recovery of impact diamonds, Mining Informational and Analytical Bulletin 2018(6), doi:10.25018/0236-1493-2018-6-0-13-19
(2018) The world’s largest late to post-archaean asteroid impact structures, Modern Approaches in Solid Earth Sciences 14, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-74545-9_3
(2019) Graphite in rocks of the popigai impact crater: Residual or retrograde?, Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 28(3), doi:10.3906/yer-1808-6
(2019) Impact lithologies–a key for reconstruction of rock-forming processes and a geological model of the Popigai crater, northern Siberia, Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 66(1), doi:10.1080/08120099.2018.1509372
(2019) Raman scattering of impact diamonds, Diamond and Related Materials 91, doi:10.1016/j.diamond.2018.11.017
(2019) Unique Nanomechanical Properties of Diamond-Lonsdaleite Biphases: Combined Experimental and Theoretical Consideration of Popigai Impact Diamonds, Nano Letters 19(3), doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b04421
(2019) Magnetic properties and redox state of impact glasses: A review and new case studies from Siberia, Geosciences (Switzerland) 9(5), doi:10.3390/geosciences9050225
(2019) Main Features of Yakutites from the Ebelyakh Placer, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 362(1), doi:10.1088/1755-1315/362/1/012031
(2019) Impact Diamonds: Types, Properties and Uses, Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-22974-0_41
(2020) Karite – diamond fossil: A new type of natural diamond, Geoscience Frontiers 11(4), doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2019.09.011
(2020) Relationship between impact-crater size and severity of related extinction episodes, Earth-Science Reviews 201, doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.102990
(2020) High pressure carbon polymers from impact melt rock of the giant popigai astrobleme (Siberia, Russia), IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 609(1), doi:10.1088/1755-1315/609/1/012054
(2020) The results of testing methods of frequency resonance processing of satellite images within areas of technical micro-diamonds (lonsdalite) deposits location, Geoinformatics 2020 - XIXth International Conference "Geoinformatics: Theoretical and Applied Aspects", doi:10.3997/2214-4609.2020geo036
(2021) Experimental etching of diamonds: Extrapolation to impact diamonds from the popigai crater (russia), Minerals 11(11), doi:10.3390/min11111229
(2022) Comparative Characteristics of Impact Diamonds of the Popigai Astrobleme and Synthetic Diamonds Produced by Explosion, Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics 95(7), doi:10.1007/s10891-022-02639-z
(2022) Gravity field aspects for identification of cosmic impact structures on Earth, Special Paper of the Geological Society of America 553, doi:10.1130/2021.2553(21)
(2022) Raman Spectroscopy of Impact Popigai Astrobleme Diamonds Heat Treated at 5.5 GPa, Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics 95(7), doi:10.1007/s10891-022-02638-0
(2022) Composition and PGE Distribution in Suevite of the Popigai Astrobleme, Doklady Earth Sciences 506(2), doi:10.1134/S1028334X22700283
(2022) Diamond-XII: a new type of exotic cubic carbon allotrope, Materials Advances, doi:10.1039/d2ma00920j
(2022) Structural peculiarities, mineral inclusions, and point defects in yakutites—A variety of impact-related diamond, Meteoritics and Planetary Science 57(3), doi:10.1111/maps.13791
(2023) HPHT-Treated Impact Diamonds from the Popigai Crater (Siberian Craton): XRD and Raman Spectroscopy Evidence, Minerals 13(2), doi:10.3390/min13020154