Rochechouart - Hypervelocity Impact Crater
Alternate Names | Rochechouart-Chassenon |
Local Language | |
Coordinates |
45° 49' 2" N; 0° 47' 14" E Notes
|
Country | France |
Region | Limousin |
Date Confirmed | 1971 Notes
|
Buried? | No |
Drilled? | No |
Target Type |
Crystalline
Notes
|
Sub-Type | Gneiss, Schist, Granite |
Apparent Crater Diameter (km) | 32 km |
Age (Ma) | 206.92 ± 0.32 Notes :
Method :
|
Impactor Type |
Iron or ordinary chondrite
Notes
|
Advanced Data Fields
Notes
- Deeply eroded to the level of the crater floor with only remnants of the crater-fill products remaining (Kraut and French, 1971).
- On the basis of a new relationship to derive the apparent diameter using maximum shatter cone extent, the diameter is 32 km (Osinski and Ferriere, 2016). Previous apparent diameter was 23 km. (Lambert, 1977)
- Lacks a visible circular morphology; an inner 12 km zone of autochthonous rocks (impact melts and suevites) is surrounded by a crown of scattered patches, maximum extent of 23 km (Lambert, 1977).
- Strong Ni enrichment of the impact melts indicates an IIA iron meteorite with a possible composition of Fe=95% and Ni=5%. (Janssens et al., 1977). Possibly chondritic composition (Palme et al., 1980), or stony (Horn and El Goresy, 1980).
- Shatter cones developed in schists and microgranites (Kraut, 1969) (Kraut and French, 1971) and were first reported in 1969 at about 1km west of Valette (Kraut, 1969). Presence of clasts of shatter cones (up to 15 cm in size) in breccias from Champonget, Longeas, and Rochechouart (Kraut, 1969). Shocked minerals (orthose and plagioclase with reduced birefringence; quartz with planar microstructures) are visible in these shatter cone (clasts in breccia) samples. Occurence of shatter cones in the city of Bouchet, in an albitophyre sample recovered at 15 m depth (no shocked minerals seen in this sample; Kraut, 1969). Shatter cones occur (in-situ) in microgranite at Fontceverane and at Mandat (Kraut, 1969). Shocked quartz (with PFs and PDFs) and kink bands in micas are observed in most shatter cone samples (Kraut, 1972). A distribution map of impactites (including shatter cones) is reported in (Kraut and Becker, 1975). Shatter cones occur in-situ at about 30-40 sites in granites, gneiss, orthogneiss, and particularly in microgranite dykes tardihercyniens (Lambert et al., 1977) (Sorel et al., 1977); cone orientation measurements were performed by these authors.
- PDF in quartz and feldspar grains (Lambert et al., 1977). PDF in quartz grains (Kraut, 1967) (Kraut and French, 1971).
- There is an upward transition from clast-poor/rich melt rocks (M) to glass-rich breccias (MB) and lithic breccias (Sapers et al., 2014).
References
(1947) Sur l'orientation du quartz dans quelques roches metamorphiques des environs de Rochechouart (Haute-Vienne); application de la methode de Bruno Sander-Walter Schmidt, Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences 224(10), p. 745-747, Gauthier-Villars, Paris, url
(1947) Petrographie - Sur Lorientation Du Quartz Dans Quelques Roches Metamorphiques Des Environs De Rochechouart (Haute-Vienne) - Application De La Methode De Bruno Sander-Walter Schmidt, Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires Des Seances De L Academie Des Sciences 224(10), p. 745-747, pdf
(1947) Mineralogie - Sur la Symetrie des Diagrammes de Quartz des Gneiss et Plagioclasites Grenatiferes de Rochechouart (Haute-Vienne), Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires Des Seances De L Academie Des Sciences 225(6), p. 336-337, url
(1947) Sur la symetrie des diagrammes de quartz des gneiss et plagioclasites grenatiferes de Rochechouart (Haute-Vienne), Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences 225(6), p. 336-337, Gauthier-Villars, Paris, pdf
(1949) Quelques remarques concernant les gres liasiques de la region de Rochechouart (Haute-Vienne), Compte Rendu Sommaire des Seances de la Societe Geologique de France 5-6, p. 109-111, Societe Geologique de France, Paris, url
(1967) Sur l'origine des clivages du quartz dans les breches 'volcaniques' de la region de Rochechouart, Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Serie D: Sciences Naturelles 264(23), p. 2609-2612, Gauthier-Villars, Paris, url
(1969) Sur la presence de cones de pression ('shatter cones') dans les breches et roches eruptives de la region de Rochechouart, Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Serie D: Sciences Naturelles 269(16), p. 1486-1488, Gauthier-Villars, Paris, url
(1969) Presence of Shatter Cones in Ruptures and Volcanic Rocks of Rochechouart Region, Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires Des Seances De L Acadrmie Des Sciences Serie D 269(16), p. 1486-&, url
(1969) Remarks on Rochechouart, Chassenon Ruptures (Haute-Vienne, Charente) and Ries Suevites (Nordlingen Region, Germany), Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires Des Seances De L Academie Des Sciences Serie D 269(13), p. 1163-&, url
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(1974) La structure impactitique de Rochechouart (Limousin) et son contexte structural regional, par interpretation de "photo-satellite"; image ERTS, Bulletin du Bureau de Recherches Geologiques et Minieres. Section 1: Geologie de la France(4), p. 177-188, Bureau de Recherches Geologiques et Minieres, (BRGM), Orleans, url
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(1975) Zoneography of the Rochechouart impact structure and giant crystals in the quartz vein of St.-Paul-la-Roche, Meteoritics 10, p. 430
(1975) The age of the Rochechouart impact structure, Meteoritics 10, p. 503
(1975) Nickel enrichment of impact melt rocks from Rochechouart. Preliminary results and possibility of meteoritic contamination, Meteoritics 10, p. 433, url
(1975) La structure impactitique de Rochechouart (Haute-Vienne) et la structure de la partie nord-ouest du Massif central francais, interpretation de "photographies obtenues par satellite"; image ERTS, Bulletin du Bureau de Recherches Geologiques et Minieres, Section 2: Geologie Appliquee, Chronique des Mines(1), p. 21, Bureau de Recherches Geologiques et Minieres, (BRGM), Paris, url
(1976) Enrichissement en Ni des verres d'impact de Rochechouart par contamination meteoritique, Reunion Annuelle des Sciences de la Terre(4), p. 248, Societe Geologique de France, Paris, pdf
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(1976) Meteoritic Material in the Rochechouart Crater, and the Prevalence of Irons Among Crater-Forming Meteorites, LPI Contributions 259, p. 62
(1976) The meteoritic contamination in the Rochechouart crater: Statistical geochemical investigations, LPI Contributions 259, p. 69, url
(1977) Sur les elements planaires des quartz provenant des structures de Carswell et Charlevoix (Canada) et Rochechouart (France), Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Serie D: Sciences Naturelles 284(17), p. 1623-1626, Gauthier-Villars, Paris, url
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(1977) Planar Elements in Quartz from Carswell and Charlevoix (Canada) and Rochechouart (France), Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires Des Seances De L Academie Des Sciences Serie D 284(17), p. 1623-&, url
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(1978) Gravity measurements in the Rochechouart impact structure (France), Meteoritics 13(4), p. 601-604, Arizona State University, Center for Meteorite Studies, Tempe, AZ, url
(1978) Results and implications of research of coesite and stishovite in Rochechouart crater, Meteoritics 13(4), p. 530-531, Arizona State University, Center for Meteorite Studies, Tempe, AZ, url
(1979) Fe-Cr-Ni-metals in rocks from the floor of the Rochechouart crater: Material of the impacting body?, Meteoritics 14(4), p. 424, Arizona State University, Center for Meteorite Studies, Tempe, AZ, url
(1980) Relative mobility of siderophile elements and mass evaluation of the redistribution of the meteoritic contamination in the Rochechouart astrobleme (France), International Geological Congress, Abstracts--Congres Geologique Internationale, Resumes(26, Vol. 3), p. 1249, [International Geological Congress], [location varies], url
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(1981) Rochechouart: Geology, LPI Contribution(449), p. 27, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, TX, url
(1981) Discovery of metallic residues of the Rochechouart meteorite in basement rocks, Bulletin de Mineralogie 104(4), p. 587-593, Masson, Paris, url
(1981) Optische und roentgenographische Untersuchungen von Quarzen aus geschockten Gesteinen der Meteoritenkrater Ries und Rochechouart, Neues Jahrbuch fuer Mineralogie. Abhandlungen 143(1), p. 61-90, E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, url
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(1982) Anomalies within the system: Rochechouart target rock meteorite, Special Paper - Geological Society of America 190, p. 57-68, Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO, url, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/SPE190-p57
(1982) Rochechouart: A flag crater from a clustered impact, Meteoritics 17(4), p. 240-241, Arizona State University, Center for Meteorite Studies, Tempe, AZ, url
(1983) Petrographic, geochemical and structural studies on impact breccia dikes of the Rochechouart impact structure, SW France, Proceedings of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference 14, Part 2, p. 584-585, Pergamon, New York, NY, url
(1983) Rb-Sr age dating of the Rochechouart impact event and geochemical implications for the formation of impact breccia dykes, Meteoritics 18(4), p. 385-386, Arizona State University, Center for Meteorite Studies, Tempe, AZ, url
(1983) Petrographic and geochemical studies on the basement rocks of the Rochechouart meteorite crater, France, and pseudotachylite therein, Proceedings of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference 14, Part 2, p. 636-637, Pergamon, New York, NY, url
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(1984) The Rochechouart impact melt: Geochemical implications and Rb-Sr chronology, Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference 15, Part 1, p. 685-686, Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX, url
(1984) Genesis of pseudotachylite veins in the basement of the Rochechouart impact crater, France I, geological and petrographical evidence, Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference 15, Part 1, p. 681-682, Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX, url
(1985) Die Schwereanomalien im Gebiet der Impakt-Struktur von Rochechouart (Frankreich), Jahrestagung der Deutschen Geophysikalischen Gesellschaft e.V. 45, p. 164, Deutsche Geophysikalische Gesellschaft e.V., Clausthal-Zellerfeld, url
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(1987) Fractures, pseudotachylite veins and breccia dikes in the crater floor of the Rochechouart impact structure, SW-France, as indicator of crater forming processes, Research in terrestrial impact structures, Jean Pohl (ed.), Friedr. Vieweg and Sohn Verlagsges., Brunswick, url
(1991) Une pierre de construction originale et locale; l'impactite de Rochechouart, Haute-Vienne, Colloques du CTHS 7, J Lorenz, P Benoit (ed.), p. 423-428, Ed. du Comite des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, Paris, url
(1993) Ultrapotassic impact melts and traces of the Fe-Ni-Cr meteorite within the palaeocrater of Rochechouart; occurrence of an ultrapotassic quartz-syenite in the same area, NW Massif Central, France, Terra Abstracts 5, Suppl. , p. 8, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, url
(1994) Les retombees de la meteorite de Rochechouart, Reunion Annuelle des Sciences de la Terre 15, p. 2, Societe Geologique de France, Paris, url
(1996) Les Roches temoins de l'impact de meteorite de Rochechouart (Limousin, France), Reunion Annuelle des Sciences de la Terre 7, p. 3, Societe Geologique de France, Paris, url
(1996) La Météorite de Rochechouart., Sterne und Weltraum 35, p. 639-642
(1996) Rochechouart, Rochechouart, p. 172, Bureau de Recherches Geologiques et Minieres, url
(1997) A late Triassic age for the Rochechouart impact structure, France, Meteoritics & Planetary Science 32(5), p. 629-636, Meteoritical Society, Fayetteville, AR, url
(1998) Evidence for a Late Triassic multiple impact event on Earth; letter to the editor, Nature (London) 392(6672), p. 171-173, Macmillan Journals, London, url, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/32397
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(1999) Rochechouart, Meteorite - The International Quarterly of Meteorites and Meteorite Science 5, p. 28-29
(1999) Low-angle faulting in the basement of complex impact craters: Numerical modelling and field observations in the Rochechouart structure, France, Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference 30, p. abstr. no. 1544, Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX, pdf
(2003) A non-magmatic iron meteorite as impactor for the Rochechouart crater, Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference 34, p. abstr. no. 1835, Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX, pdf
(2006) Evidence for coeval Late Triassic terrestrial impacts from the Rochechouart (France) meteorite crater, Geophysical Research Letters 33(19), p. L19308, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, pdf, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GL027356
(2006) Quartz microstructures in rocks from the Rochechouart impact structure, France: High stress deformation and subsequent annealing, Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union 87(Fall Meeting Suppl.), p. Abstract MR54A-04, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, url
(2007) Ballen quartz, an impact signature; new occurrence in impact-melt breccia at Rochechouart-Chassenon impact structure, France, Meteoritics & Planetary Science 42, Supple, p. 1, Meteoritical Society, Fayetteville, AR, url
(2007) Chromium isotopic studies of terrestrial impact craters: Identification of meteoritic components at Bosumtwi, Clearwater East, Lappajarvi, and Rochechouart, Earth and Planetary Science Letters 256(3-4), p. 534-546, Elsevier, Amsterdam, url, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2007.02.008
(2007) Microstructures in quartz veins from the Rochechouart impact structure and St. Paul de la Roche, France: High stress behaviour of quartz during rapid loading, Bochumer Geowissenschaftliche Arbeiten 10, p. 195-197, Institut fuer Geologie, Mineralogie und Geophysik der Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum, Bochum, pdf
(2008) Shock effects in quartz; information on the stress conditions, International Geological Congress, Abstracts = Congres Geologique International, Resumes 33, p. Abstract 1344503, [International Geological Congress], [location varies], url
(2008) Impact deposits at Rochechouart-Chassenon, LPI Contributions 1423, p. 3034, url
(2008) Shock effects in quartz: Compression versus shear deformation- An example from the Rochechouart impact structure, France, Earth and Planetary Science Letters 267(1-2), p. 322-332, Elsevier, Amsterdam, url, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2007.11.035
(2009) Re-evaluating the Rochechouart impactites: Petrographic classification, hydrothermal alteration and evidence for carbon bearing target rocks, Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference 40, p. Abstract 1284, Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX, pdf
(2009) A Triassic/Jurassic boundary age for the Rochechouart impact structure (France), Meteoritics & Planetary Science 44, SUPPL., p. Abstract 5138, Meteoritical Society, Fayetteville, AR, url
(2009) Shock effects and pre-shock microstructures in hydrothermal quartz veins from the Rochechouart impact structure, France, Journal of Structural Geology 31(10), p. 1183-1196, Elsevier, Oxford, url, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2009.06.017
(2009) Identification of the projectile component in the impact structures Rochechouart, France and Saaksjarvi, Finland: Implications for the impactor population for the Earth, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 73(16), p. 4891-4906, Elsevier, New York, NY, url, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2009.05.044
(2009) Rochechouart impactoclastites, Meteoritics & Planetary Science 44, SUPPL., p. Abstract 5223, Meteoritical Society, Fayetteville, AR, url
(2009) Characterisation of ballen quartz and cristobalite in impact breccias: New observations and constraints on ballen formation, European Journal of Mineralogy 21(1), p. 203-217, Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Naegele u. Obermiller), Stuttgart, url, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1898
(2009) Tracing and mapping the extraterrestrial contamination in impactites with portable mu -XRF instruments; potentials and real time field testing at Rochechouart, Meteoritics & Planetary Science 44, SUPPL., p. Abstract 5062, Meteoritical Society, Fayetteville, AR, url
(2009) Did the Rochechouart impact (France) trigger an end-Triassic tsunami?, Meteoritics & Planetary Science 44, SUPPL., p. Abstract 5140, Meteoritical Society, Fayetteville, AR, url
(2010) L'impactite de Rochechouart, Bulletin d'information des Geologues du Bassin de Paris 47(3), p. 33-36, Association des Geologues du Bassin de Paris, Paris, url
(2010) Target and impact deposits at Rochechouart impact structure, France, Special Paper - Geological Society of America 465, Roger L Gibson, Wolf Uwe Reimold (ed.), p. 509-541, Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO, url,